MicroRNA, memory, and anxiety

microRNAs (miR) are non-coding strands of RNA that regulate gene expression. I contributed to research that described the effects of miR-132/212 on cognition and anxiety in mice. Knockout of miR-132/212 causes cognitive deficits in spatial and recognition memory and alters gene expression in the hippocampus. Stress exposure also upregulates expression of miR-132/212 in the hippocampus and amygdala according to stressor duration. Both overexpression and knockout of miR-132 increase anxiety-like behaviors, suggesting that this microRNA plays a role in the modulation of stress responsivity and emotional and cognitive behaviors.